Why Changing Direction Mid-Project Costs So Much: You Can Repaint Any Time, but You Can't Move the Plumbing
Some changes are cheap at any point, like colors, wording or layout. Others, like how your systems are structured or how your business is set up underneath, are expensive to change once the work is underway, because everything else is built on top of them. Lock in the foundational decisions before you start, and save the easy changes for later.
Halfway through a project, you have a new idea. Maybe you saw something a competitor did, or a client asked for something different, or you just woke up with a better way to do it.
So you ask for the change. And the answer comes back that it will take weeks and cost far more than you expected.
It feels unreasonable. It's just one change. But whether a change is cheap or expensive has very little to do with how big it feels, and everything to do with what's built on top of it.
The Smart Car and the 18-wheeler
Imagine you're driving a Smart Car down a single-lane highway and realize you're going the wrong way. No problem. You stop, make a quick three-point turn, and head the other direction.
Now imagine you're driving an 18-wheeler down that same highway. There's no way to turn it around without jackknifing the whole thing. The only sensible option is to keep going until you reach a place wide enough to turn safely.
A brand-new business, or a project that hasn't started yet, is the Smart Car. You can change direction almost instantly. But once you have clients relying on you, systems built, a team trained and work already underway, you're driving the 18-wheeler. You can still change direction, but not without planning where and how you'll turn.
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You can repaint, but you can't just move the plumbing
Think about building a house. You pour the foundation, frame the walls and run the plumbing, in that order.
Once the framing is up and the pipes are in, someone walks up and says, "Actually, let's move the bathroom to the other side of the house." The contractor has to tell them the hard truth: to do that, they have to rip out the framing and cut the pipes.
It doesn't matter how talented the crew is. They're limited by the structure.
Now compare that to changing the paint color. You can do that almost any time, for very little money, because nothing else depends on it.
That's the difference every owner needs to understand. Some changes are paint. Others are plumbing.
Why "we'll be flexible" doesn't fix it
A lot of businesses tell themselves they're agile. They can pivot any time. They work in short cycles, so changes are easy.
But most of them aren't really working that way. They've taken a plan that has to happen in order, like building a house, broken it into smaller chunks, and called it flexible. That lets you change the paint color quickly. It doesn't let you move the plumbing quickly.
Real flexibility at that level takes far more people working at the same time than most businesses are willing to pay for. So when you change something foundational in the middle, the cost doesn't disappear. It just shows up later as delays, rework and frustration.
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See Club SoloWhat counts as plumbing in a service business?
In most service businesses, the plumbing is the stuff everything else depends on. It's how your services and pricing are structured, how client information flows from first contact to final payment, which core systems you run on, and who owns which responsibilities.
The paint is everything that can change without touching that: the wording on your website, the colors, a new service add-on, the layout of a proposal, the design of an email.
When you're planning a new website, a new system, a new service or a reorganization of your team, the plumbing decisions are the ones to get right first.
How to avoid expensive mid-project changes
Decide the plumbing before you start. Before any project begins, list the decisions that everything else will depend on and settle them first. What has to be true for this to work? What would be painful to change later?
Save the paint for later. Don't spend your early energy on colors and wording. Those can change at any time. Spend it on the structure.
Ask what a change touches. Before you ask for a change mid-project, ask one question: what's built on top of this? If the answer is "nothing," it's paint. If the answer is "a lot," it's plumbing, and it needs a real conversation about cost and timing.
Plan your turnarounds. If you need to change direction in a big way, don't slam on the brakes. Finish to a sensible stopping point, then turn. That's how you change course without jackknifing the business.
How to Make Business Decisions Under Pressure When You're Afraid of Getting It Wrong
5 min readSlow is smooth, and smooth is fast
When the pressure is on, the instinct is to change things immediately. But slowing down to make the foundational decisions properly is what makes everything after it move faster.
Slow is smooth, and smooth is fast. Take the time to get the plumbing right, and you'll be able to repaint as often as you want.
Frequently asked questions
Why does changing a project halfway through cost so much?
Because many decisions have other work built on top of them. Changing a foundational decision means undoing and redoing everything that depends on it, not just the one piece you're changing.
What is scope creep?
Scope creep is when a project gradually grows beyond what was originally agreed, usually through a series of small changes. It's one of the most common reasons projects go over budget and past deadline.
How do I make changes to a project without blowing the budget?
Separate cheap changes, like wording and design, from expensive ones, like structure and systems. Make the expensive decisions before work starts, and save the cheap ones for later.
When is it worth changing direction mid-project?
When continuing would clearly cost more than turning, for example if the original plan no longer fits your business. Even then, finish to a sensible stopping point before changing course.
If projects in your business keep running long or over budget, we'll find out why in the Next Level Sprint: five sessions, one on one, within ten days.
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